Friday, August 27, 2010

jQuery- JavaScript Library Write less do more

This is introductory post jQuery an open source JavaScript library. I know what you guys thinking and I also know that jQuery does not required introduction. It is so much popular and most of web developers whether they are developing using asp.net,php,Jsp or any language on web they are using jQuery but this post is for who is not aware of it and or they are new to the web based programming.

We all are using JavaScript for client side scripting language almost 95% percentage of web application uses JavaScript as client script. We do lots of things with JavaScript right from the alerts to validation of controls to animation and now days we calling web services from JavaScript and fetching server side data also and rendering them into browser. If you are using JavaScript then you are following some patterns like selecting a element on and then perform some operation on that element on client side like do validation of controls or changing the style sheet of that element or animating them etc. jQuery help you doing this in rather simpler way so you can save lots of time doing other things instead of writing long complex JavaScript.

Why jQuery?

jQuery is a fast and concise JavaScript Library that simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating, and Ajax interactions for rapid web development. jQuery is designed to change the way that you write JavaScript. jQuery provides lots of functionality like animating elements,Ajax interaction with server sides web service, changing CSS of a Elements etc and you can complete those task in minimum line of the code. For example let’s see the code which are given Homepage of jQuery website.

$("p.neat").addClass("ohmy").show("slow");
Above code kind enough to animate a particular Div in Animating way. If you write this kind of code in normal JavaScript then it will take much time and dozens of line of code. Here you can do simply that in one line of code. So, I would highly recommend every web developers to use jQuery instead of regular JavaScript.

Use Full Links For jQuery

If you want to learn jQuery then following are links which can be useful to you.

http://docs.jquery.com/How_jQuery_Works- For How jQuery Works

http://jquery.org/history- For History of jQuery

http://docs.jquery.com/Main_Page- jQuery documentation

Hope this will help you!!! Happy programming..

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Tuesday, August 24, 2010

Using Let Keyword in Linq

I am using Linq-To-Object in my current project to remove some extra loops and I have found one of the great keyword in Linq called ‘Let’. Let keyword provides facility to declare a temporary variable inside the Linq Query.We can assign the result of manipulation to temporary variable inside query and we can use that temporary variable to another manipulation.

Let’s take a simple example of Linq query I am using an integer array to find square and after finding the square of the integer value I will use let keyword to find square value which are greater then 20. Here is the my query for that.

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
var Result = from i in intArray
let square = i * i
where square>20
select square;
foreach (int i in Result)
{
Response.Write(i.ToString());
Response.Write("\n");
}
}
Here is the result of that query as expected.
LetResult

Let keyword is more useful when you are working with directories and files,xml manipulations so here possibilities are unlimited. Hope this will help you.. Happy Programming!!!

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Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Entity Framework 4.0- Bind Stored Procedure with Result Entity class

Microsoft Entity Framework version 4.0 is a brand new ORM(Object Relational Mapper) from Microsoft. It’s provides now some new features which are not there in the earlier version of Entity framework. Let’s walk through a simple example of a new features which will create a new Entity class based on stored procedure result. We will use same table for this example for which they have used earlier for Linq Binding with Custom Entity.

Below is the table which have simple fields like first name,last name etc.

SQL Table for Entity Example.

Let’s insert some data like following.

Sample data for Entity Framework Example

Below is the stored procedure which I am going to use for this example which will simply fetch data from the table.

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetAllUsers

AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT
UserId,
UserName,
FirstName,
LastName,
FirstName + ' ' + LastName AS [FullName]

FROM dbo.Users
Now let’s create Entity model class just like below via Project->Add New Item->Go to Data tab and then select ADO.NET Entity Data Model.

Adding a New Enity model class for Entity Framework example

Once you click add a dialog box will appear which will ask for Data Model Contents there are two options Generate From Database and another one is Empty Model. Generate from database will create a Entity model from the ready made database while Empty model enable us to create a model first and then it will allow us to create a database from our model. We are going to use Generate From database for this example. Select Generate From Database like following and click Next.

Generating Model from database for Entity Framework 4.0 Example

After click on the next it will ask for database connection string like following where you need to apply connection string for that. I am already having connection string in my web.config so i just selected like below otherwise you need to create one via clicking on new connection. Also you need to specify the connection string name in web.config so it will put a connection string in connection string section with that name.

MyConnection

Once you click next it will fetch the all database objects information like Tables,Views and Stored Procedure like following. Here our purpose is to work with stored procedure so I just selected the stored procedure and selected the GetAllUsers Stored Procedure.

Selecting Stored procedure

After that it will create a Entity Model class in solution explorer.Now we want to bind the stored procedure with result class so first we need to create function which will call ‘GetAllUser’ stored procedure. To create function we just need to select Our Entity Model class and then go to Model Browser and select the Stored Procedure and right click->Add Function Import like following image.

Importing a function from stored procedure example.

It will start a new wizard and will go to next step like following image which will have four options 1. None 2. Scalars 3. Complex 4. Entities and there will be a button Get Column information once you click it. It will gather all the column information of stored procedure result set and then click ‘Create New Complex Type’ It will create a new complex type from the gathered column information.

Gathering a column info and then

You can also rename that class so I have renamed the class as ‘User Info’ like following.

UserInfo

Now click ok and now it will create function which call the stored procedure and will return Object Result set of Type ‘UserInfo’ which we have just created. Now let’s bind that to a simple grid view to see how its works. So Let’s take a simple grid view like below.

<asp:GridView ID="grdUserList" runat="server">
</asp:GridView> 
Now Let’s bind that grid view like following from the code behind file of asp.net like following.

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
using (BlogEntities myEntity = new BlogEntities())
{
grdUserList.DataSource = myEntity.GetAllUsers();
grdUserList.DataBind();
}
}

}
Just run it with Ctrl + F5 and below it the output in browser.

Output of Entity Framework 4.0 Example

That’s it very easy and simple to bind complex type with stored procedure using ADO.NET Entity Framework 4.0. Hope this will help you.. Happy Programming!!!

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